Chapter 1: Some basic concepts of Chemistry
Importance of Chemistry
Classification of Matter
Physical Quantities
Significant figures
Laws of chemical combination
Dalton’s Atomic theory
Avogadro’s hypothesis
Atomic and Molecular mass
Dimensional analysis
Mole concept
Mole concept in solutions
Empirical and Molecular Formula
Balancing Of A Chemical Equation
Limiting Reagent
Chapter 2: Structure of Atom
Discovery Of Electron
Discovery Of Proton
Rutherford’s Model Of An Atom
Electromagnetic Wave Theory
Absorption and Emission Spectra
Bohr’s Model of an atom
Hydrogen Spectrum
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
Quantum mechanical model of an atom
Quantum Numbers
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Shapes of atomic orbital
Energy Level Diagram
Electronic Configuration Of Elements
Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Historical Development Of Periodic Table
Mendeleev’s Periodic Law And Table
Modern Periodic Table
Electronic configuration Of Elements
Division of elements into s, p, d and f block
Prediction of period, group and block of a given element
Atomic Radius
Ionization Enthalpy
Electron Gain Enthalpy
Electronegativity
Periodic Trends In Chemical Properties
Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Lewis Symbols
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
Valence Bond Theory
Types Of Covalent Bond
Bond Characteristics
Polar and Non-Polar Covalent Bond
Dipole Moments
Hybridisation
Shapes Of Molecules
Fajan’s Rules
Coordinate Bond
Resonance
Hydrogen Bonding
Molecular Orbital Theory
Types Of Molecular Orbital Formed
Energy level diagram for Molecular orbitals
Chapter 5: States of matter
Intermolecular forces
Characteristics Of Gases
Gas Laws
Kinetic Molecular Theory Of Gas
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
Deduction of Gas Laws From kinetic Theory
Real Gases
Liquefaction Of Gases And Critical Temperature
Vapour Pressure
Surface Tension
Viscosity
Chapter 6: Thermodynamics
Basic Terms And Concepts In Thermodynamics
Internal Energy
Enthalpy
Heat Capacity
Measurement Of Change In Internal Energy and Enthalpy
Exothermic And Endothermic Reaction
Thermochemical Equation
Enthalpies Of Reaction
Enthalpy Changes During Phase Transitions
Bond Enthalpy
Spontaneous And Non-spontaneous Process
Entropy
Gibbs Free Energy
Chapter 7: Equilibrium
Equilibria in Physical Processes
Equilibria in Chemical processes
Law Of Mass Action
Law Of Chemical Equilibrium
Relationship between Kp and Kc
Characteristics Of Equilibrium Constant
Effect Of Temperature On Equilibrium Constant
Types Of Chemical Equilibria
Expression and Units Of Equilibrium Constant
Application Of Equilibrium Constant
Ionic Equilibrium
Concepts of Acids and Bases
Ionisation Of Weak Electrolytes
Dissociation or Ionization Of Acids And Bases
Strengths Of Acids And Bases
Dissociation Constant and Ionic Product of Water
pH
Salt Hydrolysis
Calculation Of Hydrolysis Constant, Degree of hydrolysis and pH of salt solution
Solubility Equilibrium and Solubility Product
Common Ion Effect
Buffer solution and Buffer Action
Calculation of pH of a Buffer Mixture
Acid- Base Titration using Indicator
Chapter 9: Hydrogen
Position Of Hydrogen
Occurrence Of Hydrogen
Preparation Of Hydrogen
Hydrides
Water
Hard And Soft water
Heavy Water
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen Economy
Chapter 10: The s-block Elements
s-block elements
Physical properties of s-block elements
Chemical properties of s-block elements
Characteristics Of Compounds Of Alkali Metal
Anomalous Behaviour Of Lithium
Diagonal Relationship Of Lithium And Magnesium
Extraction Of Alkali Metals
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Hydroxide
Baking Soda and Sodium Chloride
Physical Properties Of Alkaline Earth Metals
Reactivity And Electrode Potential Of Alkaline Earth Metals
Characteristics Of Compounds Of Alkaline Earth Metals
Anomalous Behaviour Of Beryllium
Diagonal Relationship Of Beryllium and Aluminium
Uses Of Alkaline Earth Metals
Calcium Oxide
Calcium Hydroxide
Calcium Carbonate
Plaster Of Paris
Cement
Chapter 11: The p-block Elements
General Characteristics Of p-Block elements
Physical Properties Of Boron Family
Chemical Properties Of Boron Family
Anomalous Properties Of Boron
Borax
Boric Acid
Boron Hydrides
Uses of Boron and Aluminium
Physical Properties Of Carbon Family
Chemical Properties Of Carbon Family
Anomalous Behaviour Of Carbon
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Allotropes Of Carbon
Silicon Dioxide, Silica
Silicon Tetrachloride
Silicones
Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Tetracovalency Of Covalent Compounds
Shapes Of Simple Organic Compounds
Structural Representation Of Organic Compounds
Classification Of Organic Compounds
Functional Or Characteristic Group
Homologous Series
Nomenclature Of Different Classes Of Organic Compounds
Rules for IUPAC nomenclature of Branched chain alkanes
Rules For IUPAC Nomenclature Of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Rules For IUPAC Nomenclature Of Compounds Containing Functional group, Multiple Bond And Substituents
Rules For IUPAC Nomenclature Of Polyfunctional Compounds
Rules For naming Alicyclic Compounds
Nomenclature of Simple aromatic compounds
Nomenclature For Di and Polyfunctional Aromatic compounds
Stereoisomerism
Electrophiles and Nucleophiles
Resonance or mesomerism
Hyperconjugation Effect
Carbocations
Carbanions
Free Radicals
Types of organic reactions
Purification Of Organic Compounds
Qualitative Analysis
Quanitative Analysis
Chapter 13: Hydrocarbons
Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Arenes