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Class 10

Class 10 – Science Notes

Chapter 1 : Chemical Reaction and Equation

  • Chemical equation
  • Chemical Reaction and Equation
  • Characteristics of Chemical reaction
  • Combination reaction
  • Decomposition reaction
  • Displacement Reaction
  • Double Displacement Reaction
  • Oxidation and Reduction reaction
  • Effects of oxidation Reaction in Everyday Life

Chapter 2 : Acids Bases and Salts

  • Acids and their properties
  • Importance of pH in everyday life
  • Strength of acid and base:pH Scale
  • Bases
  • Baking Soda
  • Washing Soda
  • Plaster of Paris
  • Bleaching Powder
  • Common in acids
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Common Salt
  • Indicators
  • Universal Indicator
  • Crystallisation

Chapter 3 : Metals and non Metals

  • Metals
  • Reaction of metals with oxygen
  • Reaction of Metals with water
  • Reaction of metal with chlorine and hydrogen
  • Reaction of metals with dilute acids
  • Reaction of metal with salt solution
  • Uses of Metals
  • Non Metals
  • Chemical Properties of Non Metals
  • Uses of Non Metals
  • Ionic Bond
  • Covalent bond
  • Occurrence of Metals-concentration of ore
  • Conversion of ore into metal
  • Refining
  • Corrosion
  • Alloys

Chapter 4 : Carbon and its Compounds

  • Carbon
  • Covalent bonding
  • Examples of covalent molecules
  • Properties of covalent compounds

Chapter 5 : Periodic Classification of Elements

  • Earlier attempts to classify Elements
  • Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
  • Modern Periodic Table
  • Trends in Modern Periodic Table

Chapter 6 : Life Process

  • Life processes
  • Autotrophic nutrition
  • Heterotrophic Nutrition
  • Nutrition in animals
  • Respiration
  • Types of respiration
  • Respiration in Plants
  • Respiration system in humans
  • Transportation
  • Heart
  • Blood clotting and lymphatic system
  • Transportation in plants
  • Excretion

Chapter 7 : Control and Coordination

  • Control and coordination-nervous system
  • Central nervous system
  • Hormones in animals
  • Plant Hormone
  • Reflex Action
  • Plant movement

Chapter 8 : How do Organisms Reproduce

  • Budding
  • Spore Formation
  • Regeneration
  • Fragmentation
  • Vegetative Propagation
  • How do organism reproduce
  • Sexual Reproduction in flowering plants
  • Reproduction in human beings
  • Male Reproductive system
  • Female Reproductive System
  • Puberty
  • Birth Control Method

Chapter 9 : Heredity and Evolution

  • Mendel’s Contribution
  • Structure of DNA
  • Origin of Life
  • Evolution and Speciation
  • Evolution And Classification

Chapter 10 : Light-Reflection and Refraction

  • Light-Reflection
  • Types of spherical mirror
  • Images formed by concave mirror using ray diagram
  • Images formed by convex mirror using ray diagram
  • Mirror Formula
  • Refraction of light
  • Refraction through a glass slab
  • Lense
  • Refraction by spherical lenses
  • Images formed by Concave lens
  • Images formed by convex lens
  • Refractive index
  • Power and application of a lens

Chapter 11 :The Human Eye and the Colourful World

  • Human Eye
  • Defects of Vision and their Correction 
  • Glass Prism
  • Atmospheric Refraction
  • Scattering of Light

Chapter 12 : Electricity

  • Electricity
  • Electrical energy and power
  • Electric potential and potential difference
  • Ohm’s Law
  • Circuit Diagram
  • Resistance
  • Resistors are connected in parallel
  • Resistance are connected in series
  • Heating Effect of electric current

Chapter 13 : Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

  • Magnetic field and Field lines
  • Magnetic field lines due to current carrying conductor
  • Magnetic Field due to a current through a straight conductor
  • Right hand Thumb Rule
  • Magnetic field due to a current through circular loop
  • Magnetic field due to a current in a solenoid
  • Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
  • Factors on which the force acting on current carrying conductor depends
  • Electric Motor

Chapter 14 : Sources of Energy

  • Fuels
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Natural Gas
  • Solar Energy
  • Hydraulic and Wind Energy
  • Biomass Energy
  • Energy from the Sea and Geothermal Energy
  • Hydroelectric and Wind Energy
  • Nuclear Fission
  • Nuclear Fusion

Chapter 15 : Our Environment

  • Ecosystem and its Components
  • Food chain and Food web
  • Activities that affect the Environment
  • Ozone Depletion

Class 10 Other Subjects

  • Class 10 – Social Science

  • Class 10 – English

  • Class 10 – Hindi

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