Class 12 Class 12 – Chemistry Notes Chapter 1: Solutions Expressing the Concentration of Solution Solubility of Gases And Solids In Liquids Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions Ideal and Non-Ideal Solution Colligative Properties Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure Abnormal Molar Masses Chapter 2: Electro Chemistry Classification of Electrolytes Electrolytic Conduction Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity Electrochemical Cells Electrode Potential and E.M.F. of a Galvanic Cell Electrochemical Series Nernst Equation Electrolytic Cells Products of Electrolysis Batteries Corrosion Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics Rate of a chemical Reaction Factors influencing rates of a chemical reaction Order of a Reaction Molecularity of a reaction Integrated Rate Expression Experimental Determination of order of a reaction Half Life Period of A Reaction Collision Theory Arrhenius Equation And Activation Energy Effect of Catalyst on Reaction Rate Chapter 4: Surface Chemistry Adsorption Types of Adsorption Adsorption of Gases on Solids Adsorption Isotherms and Isobars Application of Adsorption Catalysis and Classification of catalyst Modern Adsorption Theory and Features of Solid Catalyst Enzyme Catalysis Mechanism of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalyst Mechanism of Enzyme Catalysed Reaction and Zeolites Colloidal State Classification of Colloids Coagulation and Protection of Colloidal Solution Properties of Colloidal Solution Methods of Preparation and Purification of Colloidal Solutions Coagulation and Protection of Colloidal Solution Emulsions, Gels and Application of Colloids Chapter 5: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Modes of Occurrence of Elements and Metals Crushing, Grinding and Concentration of the Ore Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore Purification or refining of the Metal Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Principle of Metallurgy Extraction of Aluminium Extraction of Iron Extraction of Copper and Zinc Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron Chapter 6: The p-block Elements Characteristics and Physical Properties of Group 15 Elements Chemical Properties of Group 15 Elements Dinitrogen and Ammonia Oxides of Nitrogen Nitric Acid Phosphorus and Phosphine Halides and Oxides of Phosphorus Oxoacids of Phosphorus Physical Properties of Group 16 Elements Chemical Properties of Group 16 Elements Dioxygen Ozone Allotropes of Sulphur and Sulphur Dioxide Sulphuric Acid Physical Properties of Group 17 elements Chemical Properties of Group 17 Elements Chlorine Hydrogen Chloride Oxoacids of Halogens and Interhalogen Compounds Characteristics and Physical Properties of Group 18 Elements Compounds of Xenon and uses of Noble Gases Chapter 7: Coordination Compounds Coordination Compounds Werner’s Coordination Theory Terms used in Coordination compounds IUPAC Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Valence Bond Theory For Bonding In Coordination Compounds Crystal Field Theory Stability of Coordination Compounds in Solution Method of Preparation and Importance of Coordination Compounds Metal Carbonyls Organometallic Compounds Chapter 8: d and f Block Elements Characteristics and Electronic Configuration of Transition Elements Atomic Radii, Metallic Character, Enthalpy of Atomisation & Density of Transition Elements Melting & Boiling Point, Ionisation Enthalpies & Oxidation State of Transition Elements Standard Electrode Potential and Formation of Coloured Ions Tendency to form Complexes, Formation of Interstitial compounds and Alloys, Catalytic Properties Trends in Stability of Higher Oxidation States and Magnetic Properties Potassium Dichromate Potassium Permanganate Characteristics of Lanthanoids Chemical Reactivity, Solubility and Basic Character of Lanthanoids Lanthanoid Contraction Characteristics of Actinides