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Home » Class 10 » Chemical Reaction and equation » Oxidation and Reduction Reaction

Oxidation and Reduction Reaction

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Question 1 What are oxidation reactions?

Question 2 What are reduction reactions?

Question 3 What are redox reactions?

Question 4 What are oxidising agent?

Question 5 What are reducing agent?

Question 6 Give example of redox reaction?

Contents

  • 1 Oxidation and Reduction Reaction
    • 1.1 Oxidation
    • 1.2 Reduction
    • 1.3 Redox Reaction
    • 1.4 Oxidising Agent
    • 1.5 Reducing Agent

Oxidation and Reduction Reaction

Oxidation

Addition of oxygen to a substance or removal of hydrogen from a substance.

Reduction

Addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen from a substance.

Redox Reaction

Those reactions in which oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously are called Redox Reaction.

Oxidising Agent

The substance which give oxygen or substance which removes hydrogen.

Reducing Agent

The substance which give hydrogen or removes oxygen.

For Example:

1) CuO+H2(g)→ Cu+ H2O (l)

CuO is reduced to Cu
H2  is oxidised to H2O
CuO is the oxidising agent
H2 is the reducing agent


2)
H2S + Cl2
→  S + 2HCl

H2S  is oxidised to S
Cl2  is reduced to HCl
Cl2 is the oxidising agent
 
H2S  is the reducing agent

The substance which gets oxidised is Reducing Agent.
The substance which gets reduced is Oxidising Agent.

Other topics from Chapter 1 Chemical Reaction and Equation

  • Chemical equation
  • Chemical Reaction and Equation
  • Characteristics of Chemical reaction
  • Combination reaction
  • Decomposition reaction
  • Displacement Reaction
  • Double Displacement Reaction
  • Effects of oxidation Reaction in Everyday Life

Filed Under: Chemical Reaction and equation, Class 10 Tagged With: oxidation, oxidising agent, redox reaction, reducing agent, reduction

About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Author of this website, Mrs. Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed. (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading free education to everyone.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Suchitra bisht says

    October 11, 2018 at 7:56 pm

    Thank you so much

  2. Harshit says

    March 1, 2020 at 10:48 am

    It is best
    Because it has given me easy definitions
    Which helped to understand concept of
    Oxidising agent& Reducing agent.

  3. Raj Kumar says

    January 3, 2021 at 1:13 pm

    Thanks a lot mam for explaining in such a simple way.
    I looked at several websites about oxidising and reducing agent but I was unable to clear my doubts,but your’s explanation was too easy to be understood.

  4. Khadijah m mayana says

    March 9, 2021 at 12:45 am

    thanks you so much mam

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