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Home » Class 9 » Tissues » Tissue

Tissue

Last Updated on February 16, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Question 1 What is a tissue?

Question 2 Write the different types of tissue in plants?

Question 3 Name three types of simple tissue of plants?

Question 4 Name two types of permanent tissue of plants?

Contents

  • 1 Tissue
    • 1.1 Plant Tissue
      • 1.1.1 (1) Meristematic Tissue
      • 1.1.2 (2) Permanent Tissue
        • 1.1.2.1 (1) Simple
        • 1.1.2.2 (2) Complex

Tissue

A group of cells similar in structure that work together to perform a particular function forms a tissue.

For Example : Nervous tissue (present in brain, spinal cord, nerves) has nerve cells called neurons, blood, phloem etc.

Plants are autotrophs and stationary, they do not consume or need much energy, so most of the tissues in plants are supportive which provide them structural strength. Most of these tissue are dead tissues as they can provide mechanical strength. Animals are heterotrophic, move, need more energy, most of the tissue are living.

There are some tissues in plants which divide throughout life. They divide for the growth and reproduction of the plants. Such ever dividing tissues are localised in certain regions of plant body.

Plant Tissue

Based on the dividing capacity of the tissue, the plant tissue are classified as:

(1) Meristematic Tissue

These cells are capable of cell division and totipotency.

They are of 3 types:

(i) Apical (They are present at tips of roots and stem)

(ii) Lateral (They are present below bark, cambium, dicot roots and stems)

(iii) Intercalary (They are present at internodes of stem)


(2)
Permanent Tissue

They are mature cells incapable of cell division.

They are of 2 types:

(1) Simple
Single types of cell, protective, supportive.

They are of 3 types:

(i) Parenchyma(ii) Collenchyma

(iii) Sclerenchyma


(2) Complex

More than one type of cell, conducting.

They are of 2 types:

(i) Xylem

(ii) Phloem
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Filed Under: Class 9, Tissues Tagged With: apical, autotrophs, complex tissue, heterotrophic, intercalary, lateral, meristematic tissue, neuron, permanent tissue, simple tissue, tissue, totipotency

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. natasha paandey says

    May 2, 2020 at 10:12 am

    thq respected teachers this was really very helpful to me.

  2. abu says

    November 20, 2020 at 1:28 pm

    These notes are really very helpful for me .
    Thanks a lot .
    But it would be so helpful if notes are available in Pdf for each chapter.

  3. BSASIKALA says

    July 15, 2021 at 9:13 am

    Very nice notes

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