Class 8

New Terms  Evolution: In context to this chapter, evolution refers to the way in which protecting the women from domestic violence developed from an urgently-felt requirement of a new law which can be enforced throughout the Country. Criticise: To find fault with or disapprove of an individual or a thing, In context of this chapter, it refers to the citizens finding … [Read more...] about Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws – Notes & Study Material

New Terms Parliament: The Parliament of India constitutes the President, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. Also known as Sansad, our Parliament is the highest law making body in the nation. Rajya Sabha : It is also known as the Council of States and has a maximum strength of 250 members. The Vice President is the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha: … [Read more...] about Civics Chapter 3 Why do we need a Parliament – Notes & Study Material

Important Terms Secularism: It means equal respect for all the religions. The state does not profess any religion and it treats all the religions alike. India is a secular state. Coercion: Forcing someone to do something. In context of this chapter, it refers to the force exercised by a legal authority such as the state. Intervene: In this chapter, the term refers to … [Read more...] about Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism – Notes & Study Material

Important Terms Constitution: Constitution is usually a written document, containing the rules of governing a sovereign nation state. Consensus: Agreement of all individuals on some issue. Democracy: A form of government in which people largely hold the power of governance. The representatives of people constitute the government and undertake the constitutional … [Read more...] about Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution – Notes & Study Material