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Home » English » Grammar » Interjections

Interjections

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Interjections – English Grammar

An interjection is a part of speech that demonstrates the emotion or feeling of the speaker. These words or phrases can stand alone, or be placed before or after a sentence. They are included in a sentence (usually at the start) to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement or enthusiasm.

Here are a few examples of interjections and their definitions :-

Ahem – The sound of someone clearing their throat in an attempt to get your attention.
Example – Ahem! I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now.
Ahh – Realization or acceptance.
Example – Ahh! now I see what you mean.
Alas – It is used to express unhappiness, sorrow or regret. 
Example – I love football but, alas! I have no talent as a player.
Aah – It is used to show that you are happy, satisfied, surprised or realization.
Example – Aah! the food smells wonderful.
Aww – Something sweet or cute or expressing affection and disappointment.
Example – Aww! Just look at that puppy.
Boo – Used to scare someone or to show disapproval.
Example – “I jumped out from the closet and yelled “boo!”
Bah – Expressing dismissive , annoyed , contempt, disgust, or bad temper.
Example – Bah! that was a total waste of time.
Bless you – It is used especially when someone has sneezed and said as a short prayer for the recipient.
Example – When Rashmi sneezed in the party, her friend said “Bless you”.
Bingo – ‘Bingo!’ used to acknowledge something as right.
Example – Bingo! That’s exactly what I was looking for.
Bosh – ‘Bosh!’ is a way of showing that you think something is stupid or untrue.
Example – Bosh! That’s ridiculous.
Bravo – ‘Bravo’ is used for showing that you admire what someone has done or that you enjoyed their performance.
Example – Well done, Bravo!
Behold – ‘Behold’ is used for look and see.
Example – Behold! The scenery is so beautiful.
Brr – ‘Brr’ is used for saying that you feel cold.
Example – Brrr! it’s extremely cold today.
Congrats – When you congratulate someone, you can say “congratulations” or “congrats”,
Example – Congrats! on your new job, hope you are enjoying it.
Cheers – It is used to express good wishes before you have an alcoholic drink.
Example – Cheers! for your good health.
Eh – ‘Eh’ is used when you didn’t hear or understand what someone said.
Example – “Eh, is Rosy really beautiful?” Raman asked with a wink.
Eww – ‘Eww’ conveys dislike or disgust.
Example – Eww! this place is full of garbage.
Good – It is an adjective (emotion of joy) which can be used as interjection.
Example – Good! Now we can start a new project.
Hmm – ‘Hmm’ means you’re thinking or hesitating.
Example – Hmm! I would look into this matter.
Hey – It is an expression which indicates surprise, dismay, discovery, etc. or calling for another’s attention.
Example – Hey! Get out of this room.
Jeez – Could indicate you can’t believe something or you’re exasperated.
Example – Jeez, this is totally unacceptable.
Ooh-la-la – A slightly comical way to refer to something as fancy or special.
Example – Ooh la la, this project plan sounds terrific.
Oops – An exclamation people use when they do something by accident.
Example – Oops! it dropped accidentally.
Oh  dear – An expression of concern, or worry, dismay, strong suggesting or disapproval.
Example – Oh dear! this is wrong, please don’t do this to me.
Ouch – Exclamation of pain.
Example – Ouch! Its hurts, Stop kicking me.
Phew – Expressing relief or gladness something is over!
Example – Phew ! I am not trying that again.
Shoot – It is slang, to begin talking. Often used in the imperative.
Example – ‘I’ve got a fantastic idea.’ ‘OK, shoot!’
Shh – An indication for silence.
Example – Shh! Silence please, this is a library.
Um – It used for writing the sound that people make when they are thinking about what to say next.
Example – ‘What time will you come?’ ‘Um, I’m not really sure.’
Uh-Oh – Expression showing dismay.
Example – Uh oh! car tyre is deflated again.
Whoa – Can show surprise or amazement.
Example – Whoa! we are going to America next week.
Yahoo – Expresses joy or happiness.
Example – Yahoo! I won the game.
Yeah – Demonstrates a very strong affirmation or approval.
Example – Yeah! this is true.
Yoo-hoo – An expression used to get someone’s attention.
Example –‘Yoo-hoo! Is anyone here?’
Yipee – It is an expression of happiness and excitement.
Example – Yipee! you all passed the exam by flying colors.
Yah – It is exclamation of impatience or derision.
Example – Yah, this structure is absolutely miracle.
Zing – Usually used comically to emphasize a clever statement or comeback.
Example – “You’re so stupid! You would trip in jungle” “Zing!”

Expressions such as “yes,” “no,” “indeed,” and “well” are also often used as interjections.

Filed Under: English, Grammar

About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Author of this website, Mrs. Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed. (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading free education to everyone.

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