Question 1 Define optical centre?
Question 2 Define principal focus?
Question 3 Define focal length?
Question 4 Define principal foci?
Question 5 Define first focal plane?
Question 6 Define first principal focus?
Question 7 Define second principal focus?
Question 8 What do you mean by aperture of lens?
Question 9 What are converging lenses?
Question 10 what are diverging lenses?
Question 11 Define second focal plane?
Terms used in lenses
1)Principal Axis
2)Optical centre(o):A point in or out of lens through which ray of light pass undeviated.
3)Principal Focus(F):A point on principal axis where all rays of light parallel to principal axis meet or appear to meet after passing through lens.
4)Focal length(f):The distance between the principal focus and optical centre of a lens is called focal length of lens.
5)Principal foci:A beam of light may fall on either side of a lens therefore a lens has two principal foci.
6)First principal foci(F1 ):The position of a point on the principal axis of a lens so that the ray of light starting from this point after passing through the lens travel parallel or appear to travel parallel to principal axis.)
A vertical plane passing through first principal focus is called first focal plane.
The distance between optical centre and first principal focus is called first principal focal length.
7)Second principal focus:The position of a point on principal axis of a lens where a beam of light parallel to principal axis meets or appear to meet after passing through the lens.
8)Second Focal plane:A vertical line passing through second principal focus.
The distance between optical centre and second principal focus is called second principal focal length.
9)Aperture of lens:The part of lens exposed to incident light.
A convex lens converges ray of light so it is called as converging lens.
A concave lens diverges ray of light so it is called as diverging lens.
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